{"product_id":"the-war-that-made-the-middle-east-by-mustafa-aksakal-author","title":"The War That Made the Middle East by Mustafa Aksakal (Author)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cspan class=\"a-text-bold\"\u003eA new history that tells the story of how European imperial ambitions destroyed the Ottoman Empire during the Great War and created a divided and unstable Middle East\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Ottoman Empire’s collapse at the end of the First World War is often treated as a foregone conclusion. It was only a matter of time, the story goes, before the so-called Sick Man of Europe succumbed to its ailments—incompetent management, nationalism, and ethnic and religious conflict. In \u003cspan class=\"a-text-italic\"\u003eThe War That Made the Middle East\u003c\/span\u003e, Mustafa Aksakal overturns this conventional narrative. He describes how European imperial ambitions and the Ottoman commitment to saving its empire at any cost—including the destruction of the Armenian community and the deaths of more than a million Ottoman troops and other civilians—led to the empire’s violent partition and created a politically unstable Middle East.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bookbeen","offers":[{"title":"Paperback","offer_id":52288860422453,"sku":null,"price":649.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Hardcover","offer_id":52288860455221,"sku":null,"price":1249.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0972\/1731\/5125\/files\/BOOKBEEN-2026-02-02T142949.403.png?v=1770024605","url":"https:\/\/bookbeen.com\/products\/the-war-that-made-the-middle-east-by-mustafa-aksakal-author","provider":"Bookbeen","version":"1.0","type":"link"}